Passive-first architecture
While technological systems will continue to improve performance, Penklis notes that the real foundation is intuitive design.
“Technology is used to support performance, but the foundation is intuitive, climate-responsive design that works with nature, not against it,” says Penklis.
Ergo? We should assume that orientation, shading, natural ventilation and daylight will dominate future planning.
Electrification of buildings
As nations work toward decarbonizing energy grids, all-electric buildings will become critical for emissions reductions, energy flexibility and resilience.
Integration with nature
Green roofs, deep soil planting and urban biodiversity initiatives are evolving from peripheral elements to essential tools for climate change adaptation, providing cooling, habitat and mental health benefits.
Circular material flows
The next generation of buildings must eliminate waste disposal at every possible stage.
“It's not just about recycling, it's about reimagining value, extending the life of materials and creating social impact,” says Penklis, who also points out the importance of designing with reuse in mind, not disposal.